Speed Converter
Convert road, wind, running and sailing speeds between km/h, mph, m/s, knots and feet per second.
How speed conversion works
A speed is a distance divided by a time, so each unit converts through meters per second:
Result = Value × (m/s per “from” unit) ÷ (m/s per “to” unit)
Because the mile is exactly 1,609.344 m, 1 mph is exactly 1,609.344 m ÷ 3,600 s = 0.44704 m/s, and 1 km/h is 1,000 m ÷ 3,600 s ≈ 0.2778 m/s.
Example: 100 km/h ÷ 1.609344 = 62.13711922 mph. In the other direction, 60 mph × 1.609344 = 96.56064 km/h.
| Unit | In m/s | Defined as |
|---|---|---|
| 1 km/h | 0.2777777778 m/s | 1,000 m per 3,600 s |
| 1 mph | 0.44704 m/s | 1,609.344 m per 3,600 s |
| 1 knot (kn) | 0.5144444444 m/s | 1 nautical mile (1,852 m) per hour |
| 1 ft/s | 0.3048 m/s | 0.3048 m per second |
| 1 m/s | 3.6 km/h | SI unit of speed |
Speed limits: km/h and mph
Most countries post speed limits in km/h. The United States and the United Kingdom use mph. The tables below give exact conversions rounded to 0.1; they are unit conversions only, so always follow the posted limit.
| km/h | mph |
|---|---|
| 30 km/h | 18.6 |
| 50 km/h | 31.1 |
| 60 km/h | 37.3 |
| 80 km/h | 49.7 |
| 90 km/h | 55.9 |
| 100 km/h | 62.1 |
| 110 km/h | 68.4 |
| 120 km/h | 74.6 |
| 130 km/h | 80.8 |
| mph | km/h |
|---|---|
| 20 mph | 32.2 |
| 30 mph | 48.3 |
| 40 mph | 64.4 |
| 50 mph | 80.5 |
| 60 mph | 96.6 |
| 70 mph | 112.7 |
| 80 mph | 128.7 |
Where each unit is used
km/h for road speeds in most of the world. mph for road speeds in the United States and the United Kingdom. Knots at sea and in aviation, because one knot is one nautical mile per hour. m/s in science and engineering, and by some weather services for wind speed. ft/s in some US engineering and ballistics contexts.
Common questions
How do I get km/h from a running pace?
Divide 60 by the minutes per kilometer: a pace of 5 minutes per km is 60 ÷ 5 = 12 km/h, or 7.5 mph. To find a finishing time from a speed and a distance, divide the distance by the speed.
Is a knot the same as a mile per hour?
No. A knot is a nautical mile (1,852 m) per hour, so 1 knot is about 1.151 mph or exactly 1.852 km/h.
Why is there no Mach number here?
Mach is speed relative to the speed of sound, which changes with air temperature and altitude, so it has no single fixed conversion to km/h or mph.
Sources
- Unit Conversion (SP 811 Appendix B factors and Handbook 44 Appendix C tables), National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
- The International System of Units (SI Brochure), 9th edition, Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM)